The Ohio case, Keyes v. Car-X Auto Services, Case No. 1:2007cv00503, decided on the Plaintiff’s Motion for Summary Judgment, dealt with a “hybrid” pay plan that included commissions paid against a minimum hourly rate.

Not according to a federal trial court in Kentucky, which ruled against an employee who was sent to Alcoholics Anonymous meetings by his employer during off- duty time as a stated requirement of his employment. The Court based its decision on an evaluation of who benefited the most from treatment—the Plaintiff, or the Defendant.

The case, BAILON v. SEOK AM#1 CORP (W.D.Wash.12-9-2009), Case No. C09-05483JRC, concerned the defendant’s requests for discovery that went to the issue of their immigration status.

The FLSA does not specifically limit the ability of an employer to deduct the cost of a uniform from an employee, nor does it require the wearing of a uniform.

If the wearing of a uniform is required by some other law, the nature of a business, or by an employer, the cost and maintenance of the uniform is considered to be a business expense of the employer. If the employer requires the employee to bear the cost, it may not cut into the overtime compensation required by the Act, or affect your minimum wage.

The exemption, Section 7(i), applies to retail and service establishments, which are defined as "establishments, 75% of whose annual dollar volume of sales of goods or services (or of both) is not for resale, and is recognized as retail sales or services in the particular industry."

The case, Magnoni v. Smith & Laquercia, S.D.N.Y., No. 07-9875, (9/11/09), arose under a set of circumstances that may be apart from the norm, but it is certainly informative.

If you work for tips, one of the more disliked conventions in the hospitality business is the practice of tip pooling, where the wait staff makes the tips and then is mandated to share them with the host staff, bus staff, etc. This is different from the wait staff voluntarily giving a percentage of tips to their co-workers, and has tax and other implications. This practice has its own set of rules for both employers and employees, and is easily abused by employers looking to save a few bucks here and there.

Generally, the FLSA says about online training that it is not compensable if the following four criteria are met:

But there are some jobs that just don’t fit that description. There is an exception to that “constant wage” rule, but it is very narrow and very specific and needs to be in writing. It is called a “Belo Plan,” named after the Supreme Court case that allowed the exception, (Walling v. A.H. Belo Co., 316 U.S. 624 (1942)), and provides for a constant wage, even though overtime is actually worked.

Lifeguards who are minors have their own classification under the Youth Employment provisions of the Fair Labor Standards Act.

The Department of Labor defines the duties of a lifeguard as rescuing swimmers in danger of drowning, monitoring activities at a swimming pool to prevent accidents, teaching water safety, and providing assistance to patrons. Lifeguards may also help to maintain order and cleanliness in the pool and pool areas, give swimming instructions, conduct or officiate at swimming meets, and administer first aid. Other ancillary duties may include checking towels in and out, and perhaps working with food.

Here are some highlights of restrictions on minors working in pool areas or water parks:

The first, introduced in February by Congresswoman Cathy McMorris Rodgers (R. WA), would allow comp time in the private sector. The second, introduced last week by Rep. Donna Edwards (D-MD), raises the minimum wage for restaurant workers. Both bills are fairly controversial, but for different reasons.

There are over 7 million people employed in restaurants in the United States, a large percentage of whom work in fast food establishments. These jobs are often very transient, and the fact is that many fast food workers don’t realize that they have a number of rights under federal employment law.

Most large fast food restaurants are covered under the Fair Labor Standards Act. Any restaurant or fast food business with annual gross sales from one or more establishments that total at least $500,000 are subject to the FLSA.

Most seasonal agricultural workers are covered under two separate federal labor laws—the Fair Labor Standards Act, and the Migrant and Seasonal Agricultural Worker Protection Act. This post will cover the former; and this post covers the latter.

The two laws always need to be read together, as well as in conjunction with state laws, by a qualified employment lawyer, to determine the rights of any agricultural workers in this very complex area.

It seems like there are call centers, and CSR’s, everywhere in and around Atlanta, and there may be more coming, especially now that Delta has closed its India call centers.

The Fair Labor Standards Act actually has a separate set of rules for call center workers, who are defined as employees who handle telephone calls for their company or on behalf of a client from a central operating facility.

There are dozens of jobs within a car dealership—from sales associate to mechanic to receptionist, and the size and types of dealerships varies widely.

Which of these jobs, and what kind of dealerships, if any, are covered by the FLSA?